Catholic Social Teaching

Introduction

Catholic Social Teaching (CST) is integral to the ethos at St Thomas More Catholic Voluntary Academy, where the mission to “aspire not to have more but be more” serves as a guiding principle. Grounded in the values of authenticity, sacredness, passion, inspiration, resilience, and empathy, the school seeks to embody the principles of CST, such as the dignity of the human person, solidarity, and care for creation. These teachings encourage students to recognise their worth as individuals made in the image of God and inspire them to contribute positively to the community and the world. At St Thomas More, CST is not only taught in religious education but also woven into the school culture and curriculum, calling students to be agents of change who address social injustices and demonstrate compassion in their daily lives. The mission statement’s emphasis on being “more for the world” reflects a commitment to forming young people who are not just academically accomplished but also socially conscious and spiritually grounded.

The Principles of Catholic Social Teaching

Dignity

Every person is valued and respected simply for being human, as all are made in God’s image. This belief extends to all aspects of life, influencing positions on issues like the death penalty, disability support, and social inequality. Respect for human dignity requires active efforts to address poverty and injustice, not just passive opposition to harmful practices.

Option for the Poor

The Church prioritises care for the poor, following Jesus’ example of compassion for the marginalised. This commitment goes beyond material poverty, encompassing all forms of need. The Church has consistently worked to support, defend, and uplift the oppressed, inspired by Jesus’ teachings and the Gospel.

Solidarity

Standing in solidarity means recognising all people as part of a single human family. This principle emphasises loving and serving others, engaging with social issues like refugee treatment, and promoting respect across different cultures, races, and religions. Pope Francis highlights the connection between global inequality and a lack of fraternity and solidarity.

Creation & Environment 

The Earth, a gift from God, must be protected. Environmental degradation disproportionately affects the poor. Following Pope Francis’ encyclical, Laudato Si, the Church calls for responsible stewardship of the planet, addressing climate change and preserving resources for future generations.

The Common Good

The wellbeing of all should guide decisions, as the earth’s resources are meant for everyone. Promoting the common good requires respecting individual rights and fulfilling shared responsibilities. Pope Francis encourages considering the broader impact of our actions and striving for the good of the entire community.

Dignity of Work and Participation 

Work is a fundamental aspect of human dignity, and the rights of workers must be protected. The economy should serve people, not the other way around. This includes advocating for fair wages, safe working conditions, and work-life balance. Awareness of global labour conditions is also essential to prevent exploitation and ensure fair wealth distribution.

Peace

Peace calls for more than the absence of conflict; it involves actively building harmony, justice, and reconciliation. True peace is based on respect, understanding, and safeguarding human dignity. It is inseparable from justice, requiring efforts to address root causes of violence like poverty and inequality. Promoting peace means supporting non-violent solutions, advocating for disarmament, and challenging injustices. It also involves fostering a culture of kindness, forgiveness, and healing divisions. This commitment aims to create a world where everyone can live in dignity, grounded in solidarity and a pursuit of justice.